Unraveling of a martial law attempt: South Korea’s democratic moment
In-bum Chun
South Korea, once known as the “Land of the Morning Calm” and the Hermit Kingdom, has a complex modern history marked by ideological tensions and political challenges. Since the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948, the nation has navigated through tumultuous periods of authoritarian rule and ongoing geopolitical pressures, emerging as a vibrant democracy with robust institutional safeguards.
The declaration of martial law has always been a significant and sensitive issue in South Korean politics. Constitutionally, it represents an extraordinary measure allowing the transfer of administrative and judicial powers to military leadership during times of national emergency, war, or potential armed conflict. Historically, such declarations have been tools of political control, reflecting the nation’s challenging journey from authoritarian governance to democratic pluralism.
Read the full article in The Korea Times here.
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